{"id":4574,"date":"2024-12-04T11:42:42","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T03:42:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51qiguang.com\/?p=4574"},"modified":"2024-12-04T11:44:26","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T03:44:26","slug":"%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%93%e4%b8%9a%e5%bf%85%e6%87%82%e7%9a%84%e5%87%a0%e4%b8%aa%e6%9c%89%e6%9c%ba%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e6%9c%ba%e7%90%86-%ef%bc%883%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51qiguang.com\/archives\/4574","title":{"rendered":"\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u5fc5\u61c2\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406 \uff083\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n

Fries \u91cd\u6392<\/p>\n

\u915a\u916f\u5728Lewis\u9178\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u52a0\u70ed,\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u9170\u57fa\u91cd\u6392\u53cd\u5e94,\u751f\u6210\u90bb\u7f9f\u57fa\u548c\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82b3\u916e\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u91cd\u6392\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u3001\u785d\u57fa\u7532\u70f7\u7b49\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u6eb6\u5242\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u70ed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90bb\u3001\u5bf9\u4f4d\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u915a\u916f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u591a\u805a\u78f7\u9178\u50ac\u5316\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u4f4d\u91cd\u6392\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u949b\u50ac\u5316\u65f6\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6210\u90bb\u4f4d\u91cd\u6392\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u90bb\u3001\u5bf9\u4f4d\u4ea7\u7269\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6(\u5982\u5ba4\u6e29)\u4e0b\u91cd\u6392\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u4f4d\u5f02\u6784\u4ea7\u7269(\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u63a7\u5236)\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u91cd\u6392\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u90bb\u4f4d\u5f02\u6784\u4ea7\u7269(\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u63a7\u5236)\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n

Hofmann\u91cd\u6392\uff08\u964d\u89e3\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5e94\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\n

Knoevenagel\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n

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\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n

Gabriel \u5408\u6210\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f5c\u7528\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u76d0\uff0c\u6b64\u76d0\u548c\u5364\u4ee3\u70f7\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210N-\u70f7\u57fa\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u9178\u6027\u6216\u78b1\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6c34\u89e3\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u7ea7\u80fa\u548c\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5236\u5907\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u80fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6c34\u89e3\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u80bc\u89e3\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n

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Mannich\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n

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\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n

Oppenauer \u6c27\u5316<\/p>\n

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\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n

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\u53cd\u5e94\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\n

Reimer-Tiemann\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n

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\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n

Wittig\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n

Wittig \u8bd5\u5242\u4e0e\u919b\u3001\u916e\u7684\u7fb0\u57fa\u53d1\u751f\u4eb2\u6838\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u70ef\u70c3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n

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