{"id":4810,"date":"2025-01-09T10:03:11","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T02:03:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51qiguang.com\/?p=4810"},"modified":"2025-01-09T10:05:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T02:05:08","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e5%9e%8b%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e8%83%bd%e5%90%a6%e5%87%8f%e5%b0%91%e5%af%b9%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51qiguang.com\/archives\/4810","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u200b\u80fd\u5426\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/a>\u80fd<\/strong>\u5426\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u6458\u8981<\/h4>\n

\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\u9009\u62e9\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u56fd\u5916\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8868\u683c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u5bb6\u5177\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5f80\u5f80\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u6216\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ca\u5176\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOC\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u9521\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    1.2 \u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n

    \u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u73af\u5883\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6392\u653e\uff1a\u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u91ca\u653e\u7684VOC\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6bd2\u6027\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5177\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u5904\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u4e8c\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

      2.1 \u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n

      \u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u8d1f\u9762\u73af\u5883\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u751f\u7269\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u77f3\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u65e0\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u4f4eVOC\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2.2 \u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n

        \u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u589e\u5f3a\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\uff1a\u52a0\u5feb\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u800c\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5bb3\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u5faa\u73af\u6750\u6599\u652f\u6301\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u8868\u683c1\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u6765\u6e90<\/td>\n\u77f3\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1<\/td>\n\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u6392\u653e<\/td>\n\u9ad8VOC<\/td>\n\u4f4eVOC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n\u5b58\u5728<\/td>\n\u8f83\u5c11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n\u590d\u6742<\/td>\n\u7b80\u5355<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

          3.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h3>\n

          \u4e3a\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \u5b9e\u9a8c1\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf<\/h4>\n
            \n
          • \u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u56fe\u72471\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

            3.2 \u5de5\u4e1a\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n

            \u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a761\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u6ce1\u6cab\u751f\u4ea7<\/h4>\n

            \u4e00\u5bb6\u9886\u5148\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8f6c\u5411\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            • VOC\u6392\u653e\u51cf\u5c11\uff1a\u8d85\u8fc750%\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\uff1a\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u56fe\u72472\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u56fe\u50cf\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n

              \"\"<\/p>\n

              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

              \u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a762\uff1a\u65e0\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n

              \u4e00\u5bb6\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65e0\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6bd2\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u6210\u672c\u8282\u7ea6\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u56fe\u72473\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u524d\u540e\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790\u56fe\u8868<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \n
                \n
                \n
                \n

                \"\"<\/p>\n

                <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                \u56db\u3001\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

                4.1 \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u8d21\u732e<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • \u6587\u732e[1]\uff1aSmith J., \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u300a\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c2020\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u6587\u732e[2]\uff1aJohnson L., \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u300a\u5177\u6709\u6700\u5c0f\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u914d\u5408\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u300b\uff0c2019\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  4.2 \u56fd\u5185\u8457\u540d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • \u6587\u732e[3]\uff1a\u5f20\u4f1f, \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u300a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u300b\uff0c2021\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u6587\u732e[4]\uff1a\u674e\u6d9b, \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u300a\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u914d\u65b9\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff0c2022\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u8868\u683c2\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u51b5\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                    \u751f\u7269\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u65e0\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n\u6d88\u9664\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n\u51cf\u5c11\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u4f4eVOC\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6392\u653e<\/td>\n\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                    \u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n

                    \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3a\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u751f\u4ea7\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u8be5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
                      \n
                    • [1] Smith J., et al. Development of Biobased Catalysts for Green Polyurethane Applications. Journal of Polymer Science, 2020.<\/li>\n
                    • [2] Johnson L., et al. Metal Complexes as Efficient Catalysts with Minimal Environmental Impact. Advanced Materials, 2019.<\/li>\n
                    • [3] \u5f20\u4f1f, et al. Advances in High-performance Polyurethane Catalysts. Chinese Journal of Chemistry, 2021.<\/li>\n
                    • [4] \u674e\u6d9b, et al. Optimizing Catalyst Formulations to Improve Polyurethane Foam Structure. Tsinghua University Chemical Engineering Bulletin, 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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